Getting a Refund Due to Unreasonable Contract Terms

If you as a consumer buy something from a seller in business the terms upon which you buy the goods should be clear and fair to you. You should be able to understand what the contract means and the agreement between you and the seller must be legally enforceable.

If there is a term in the agreement which is unfair, this doesn’t necessarily mean that the whole of the contract is invalid. However if the one unfair term makes the entire contract unworkable, then this would make the rest of the agreement void.

A seller is not allowed to take away your rights as prescribed by law. You as a consumer are entitled to expect that your purchase is as described, of satisfactory quality and fit for purpose. The seller cannot seek to limit those rights in standard consumer contracts, in other words, unless otherwise agreed on an individual basis. As a result, you will often see “Your statutory rights are not affected” which is a standard term that retailers use that preserves the consumer’s rights under the law.

Similarly, the seller cannot legally seek to exclude his own liability, for example, if the product causes injury to the consumer or provides the seller with a ‘get out clause’ if it breaches the contract with the consumer. Unreadable small print or unintelligible language can constitute unfairness.

If you buy a sale item, it is unfair for the seller to prevent you from returning it for a refund simply because it was at a reduced price. As a consumer, you are entitled to the same legal rights regardless of whether you pay full price or not. The seller can sell second hand goods which are ‘sold as seen’ but with a warning that the standard of quality that consumers would normally expect might be lower than usual. It is not lawful for the seller simply to exclude liability completely in this regard.

Misrepresentation

If the seller makes a false statement which entices you to part with your money, whether it’s in relation to goods or services, this is called misrepresentation. Misrepresentation can be fraudulent, negligent or innocent and depending on the circumstances you will be entitled to have the contract made void, a refund and in some circumstances compensation.

Examples Of Unfairness In Consumer Contracts

The Consumer Protection for Unfair Trading Regulations were introduced in May 2008 to protect consumers from unfair sales and marketing practices. The regulations ban practices such as omitting important information, misleading consumers or providing false or deceiving information. Examples are;

• stating that something is only available for a limited time, when it’s freely available;
• having a closing down sale when the trader is not closing down;
• faking credentials, such as pretending to belong to a certain trade organisation;
• providing false endorsements, such as falsely claiming that a product or service has been approved or authorised by a respected individual or association;
• pyramid schemes, in which a consumer pays money on the basis that they are offered an opportunity to earn money by introducing other customers to the scheme rather than by selling products.

Can You Get A Refund?

If you have been sold something on a basis which you consider unfair, the best thing to do in the first instance is get in contact with the Office of Fair Trading and report the trader. Whether or not the contract is unfair, and whether or not that unfairness makes it invalid, varies from case to case. It is only once the elements of the contract, the terms and the payments made under it are considered that you will know the extent of the compensation or refund to which you may be entitled.

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